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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart

PVCs are common and may be experienced by a variety of people with no cause for concern. If they occur regularly, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase your risk of heart failure.

A bundle of fibers in the upper right-hand corner of your heart (the sinoatrial node, also known as SA) typically regulates the heart's rhythm. Electrical signals are transmitted from there to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.

Causes

PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that normally triggers your heartbeat at the Sinus Node (also called the Sinoatrial or SA node) is not initiated. The impulse actually starts in the ventricles and causes an untimed heartbeat. These extra beats, also known as ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation, may feel like your heart skipped a beat, or it feels like it is like it's fluttering. They may happen rarely and cause no symptoms, or they can happen often enough to impact your daily life. Your doctor may prescribe medicine if they are frequent or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.

For most people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of heart disease or other health issues. Regular PVCs however, could weaken the heart muscle over time. This is particularly when the PVCs are caused by a condition like dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy that can lead to heart failure.

The symptoms of PVCs include a feeling that your heart beats slower or is fluttering, and you feel breathless. The fluttering can be more noticeable when you exercise or consume certain drinks or foods. People who experience chronic stress or anxiety can have more PVCs and certain medications like amiodarone digoxin, and cocaine can increase the likelihood of developing them.

If you are experiencing occasional PVCs, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medications. If you have frequent PVCs, your physician may recommend avoiding certain drinks and foods, like caffeine and alcohol. You can also lower your stress levels by getting enough sleep and exercising.

If you've got a lot of PVCs, your doctor may recommend a medical procedure referred to as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It eliminates the cells that are responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who perform this procedure. It is usually effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms but it doesn't stop them from occurring in the future. In some cases, it can increase your risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can cause stroke. This is rare but can be life-threatening.

Symptoms

Premature ventricular contractions or PVCs, can cause your heart appear to flutter or skip a beat. These heartbeats can be harmless, but you should talk to your doctor in case you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.

The electrical signals typically begin at the sinoatrial junction, located in the upper right-hand side of the heart, and move down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. The ventricles then contract to push the blood into the lungs. They then return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A PVC starts in a different place that is the Purkinje fibres bundle at the left-hand side of the heart.



When PVCs happen they can make the heart appear to be skipping a beat or pounding. If you have only one or two episodes, and there are no other symptoms, your cardiologist will probably not be able to treat you. If you've got a lot of PVCs, the doctor may suggest an electrocardiogram, or ECG to determine your heart rate over 24 hours. The doctor may also recommend wearing a Holter monitor that records your heartbeat over time to see how many PVCs you have.

If you've had an earlier heart attack or cardiomyopathy, an illness that affects heart's blood flow - should take their PVCs seriously and speak to a cardiologist about lifestyle modifications. This includes cutting down on caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist can prescribe medications to slow the heartbeat like beta blockers.

If you have frequent PVCs, even if you do not have other symptoms, you should consult a cardiologist. These extra heartbeats may indicate a problem in the structure of your heart or lungs, and if they occur frequently enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. However, most people suffering from PVCs do not experience any issues. They want to know if the rapid heartbeats, or the skipping of heartbeats is normal.

Diagnosis

PVCs may appear to be fluttering or skip heartbeats, especially if they're intense or frequent. Patients who have a lot of them may feel they're about to faint. They can also occur with exercising, but most athletes who experience them don't have any problems with their heart or health. PVCs can be detected in tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. They have sensors which record electrical impulses that come from your heart. A cardiologist can also perform an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.

Most of the time, a doctor will be able to determine if someone has PVCs from a history and physical exam. But sometimes they might only notice them while examining the patient for other reasons, such as following an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias and could be utilized in the event of any suspicion of a cardiac condition.

If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance may be all that's needed. If your symptoms are bothersome, or cause you to be anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine and over-the drug decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Regular exercise, being at a healthy weight, and drinking enough water can decrease the likelihood of PVCs. If your symptoms persist or severe, talk to your doctor about medications that could help control the symptoms.

Treatment

If PVCs aren't common or don't cause symptoms, they rarely need treatment. If you are frequently affected and frequently, your doctor might want to examine for other heart conditions and recommend lifestyle changes or medicine. You might also get a procedure to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).

If you suffer from PVCs in your heart, the electrical signal which causes your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This could cause it to feel like your heart skips a beat or has a few extra beats. PVCs are more prevalent among people who suffer from heart issues however, it's not clear what causes them. PVCs may increase in frequency as you age, and may be more frequent during exercise.

A physician should perform an ECG as well as an echocardiogram for a patient who has frequent and painful PVCs to rule out structural heart diseases. They should also conduct an exercise stress test to determine whether the additional beats are caused by physical exercise. A heart catheterization or cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion studies can be performed to find other causes of the additional beats.

Most people who suffer from PVCs have no complications and live an ordinary life. However, they may increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm problems especially if you are suffering from certain patterns of them. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and has difficulty pumping blood throughout the body.

A regular, healthy diet and plenty of exercise can reduce your risk of developing PVCs. Avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium, and limit your consumption of tobacco and caffeine. Sleep and stress are also important. Certain medications can increase your risk of getting PVCs. So if  repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk  take one of these medicines it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.

In studies of patients with PVC burdens that are high (more than 20% of the total heartbeats), a higher rate arrhythmia-induced cardiac myopathy was discovered. Some patients may require a heart transplant.